Since 1973, 135 people have been released from death row after being exonerated of the crime which put them there. This list, compiled by the Death Penalty Information Center, includes only those people:
- whose conviction was overturned and who were acquitted at re-trial, or
- whose conviction was overturned and subsequently all charges were dropped, or
- who were given an absolute pardon by the governor based on new evidence of innocence.
We believe there are others still on death row who are also innocent. We also believe that a number of innocent people have been executed. The latest in that number is Cameron Todd Willingham, who the state of Texas executed for the arson murder of his three small children. A special commission, appointed by the Texas legislature to investigate errors and misconduct in forensic investigations, has recently determined that there was not a shred of evidence to suggest that the fire was deliberately lit. The children’s deaths were accidental. (Read Questions About an Execution and Innocent but Dead.)
You can find much more information about these exonerees on the Death Penalty Information Center’s site. Some of the people who have been exonerated work actively to end the death penalty. If you’re interested in hearing their stories, Witness To Innocence provides a speakers’ bureau of exonerees.
| Name | Years on death row |
| Annibal Jaramillo | 1 |
| Larry Fisher | 1 |
| Robert Cox | 1 |
| Samuel A. Poole | 1 |
| Alfred Rivera | 2 |
| Christopher Spicer | 2 |
| Clarence Smith | 2 |
| David Keaton | 2 |
| James Creamer | 2 |
| Larry Hicks | 2 |
| Michael Linder | 2 |
| Richard Greer | 2 |
| Ronald Keine | 2 |
| Thomas Gladish | 2 |
| Andrew Golden | 3 |
| Anthony Brown | 3 |
| Bradley P. Scott | 3 |
| Charles Ray Giddens | 3 |
| Delbert Tibbs | 3 |
| Earl Charles | 3 |
| Gary Beeman | 3 |
| Gary Gauger | 3 |
| Herman Lindsey | 3 |
| Jimmy Lee Mathers | 3 |
| John Ballard | 3 |
| Jonathan Treadway | 3 |
| Larry Osborne | 3 |
| Shareef Cousin | 3 |
| Timothy Hennis | 3 |
| Christopher McCrimmon | 4 |
| Jeremy Sheets | 4 |
| Joaquin Jose Martinez | 4 |
| Juan Ramos | 4 |
| Lemuel Prion | 4 |
| Neil Ferber | 4 |
| Richard Neal Jones | 4 |
| Thomas Kimbell, Jr. | 4 |
| Clifford Henry Bowen | 5 |
| David Wayne Grannis | 5 |
| Ernest (Shujaa) Graham | 5 |
| Jerry Banks | 5 |
| Larry Troy | 5 |
| Randall Padgett | 5 |
| Ryan Matthews | 5 |
| Sabrina Butler | 5 |
| Walter McMillian | 5 |
| Willie Brown | 5 |
| Alan Gell | 6 |
| Carl Lawson | 6 |
| Dale Johnston | 6 |
| Gary Drinkard | 6 |
| Gregory R. Wilhoit | 6 |
| Jay C. Smith | 6 |
| Johnny Ross | 6 |
| Robert Hayes | 6 |
| Wesley Quick | 6 |
| William Nieves | 6 |
| Daniel Wade Moore | 7 |
| John C. Skelton | 7 |
| Joseph Burrows | 7 |
| Joseph Nahume Green | 7 |
| Robert Wallace | 7 |
| Steve Manning | 7 |
| Charles Smith | 8 |
| Clarence Dexter, Jr. | 8 |
| Dan L. Bright | 8 |
| Darby (Williams) Tillis | 8 |
| Muneer Deeb | 8 |
| Perry Cobb | 8 |
| Anthony Ray Peek | 9 |
| Clarence Brandley | 9 |
| Federico M. Macias | 9 |
| Kirk Bloodsworth | 9 |
| Adolph Munson | 10 |
| Alejandro Hernandez | 10 |
| Ray Krone | 10 |
| Robert Lee Miller, Jr. | 10 |
| Rolando Cruz | 10 |
| Ronald Jones | 10 |
| Vernon McManus | 10 |
| Warren Douglas Manning | 10 |
| Michael Toney | 10 |
| Gary Nelson | 11 |
| Lawyer Johnson | 11 |
| Ronald Williamson | 11 |
| Verneal Jimerson | 11 |
| Benjamin Harris | 12 |
| Freddie Pitts | 12 |
| Jonathon Hoffman | 12 |
| Randall Dale Adams | 12 |
| Wilbert Lee | 12 |
| Paris Powell | 12 |
| Albert Burrell | 13 |
| Eric Clemmons | 13 |
| Joseph Green Brown | 13 |
| Kennedy Brewer | 13 |
| Michael Graham | 13 |
| Curtis Kyles | 14 |
| Frank Lee Smith – died prior to exoneration | 14 |
| Glen Chapman | 14 |
| Michael Blair | 14 |
| Robert Charles Cruz | 14 |
| Roberto Miranda | 14 |
| Steven Smith | 14 |
| Troy Lee Jones | 14 |
| Yancy Douglas | 14 |
| Levon Jones | 15 |
| Ricardo Aldape Guerra | 15 |
| Anthony Porter | 16 |
| Earl Washington | 16 |
| Harold Wilson | 16 |
| James Robison | 16 |
| Madison Hobley | 16 |
| Rudolph Holton | 16 |
| Stanley Howard | 16 |
| Aaron Patterson | 17 |
| Dennis Williams | 17 |
| Ernest Ray Willis | 17 |
| Gordon Steidl | 17 |
| Joseph Amrine | 17 |
| Oscar Lee Morris | 17 |
| Charles Fain | 18 |
| John Thompson | 18 |
| Juan Roberto Melendez | 18 |
| Leroy Orange | 19 |
| Derrick Jamison | 20 |
| Michael McCormick | 20 |
| Curtis McCarty | 21 |
| James Bo Cochran | 21 |
| James Richardson | 21 |
| Nicholas Yarris | 21 |
| Ronald Kitchen | 21 |
| Nathson Fields | 23 |
| Paul House | 23 |
| Gary Lamar James | 26 |
| Timothy Howard | 26 |
| Laurence Adams | 30 |
| Peter Limone | 33 |